Here it is! The "most wanted" recipe from a Brahmin's kitchen!
Pulikaichal, if literally translated, means boiled/condensed tamarind pulp and puliyodharai is pulikaichal mixed with rice. In a more elaborate sense, tamarind pulp is cooked with spices (like coriander seeds, fenugreek seeds, dry red chillies etc) and thickened into a paste like consistency. Pulikaichal can then be used as a instant rice mix especially during the days when you are just too tired or plain lazy to cook. Works like a charm for lunch boxes & travel. With just chips/vadam on the side, puliyodharai makes a perfect picnic lunch.
Puliyodharai is so famous that south Indians consider it as a festival food, is given as prasadam in temples. Of all the varieties known, Iyengar puliyodharai tops the list and perumal kovil (Lord Vishnu temple) offers the best-tasting puliyodharai. The tanginess from tamarind & spiciness from the chillies strikes a perfect balance as it cures in gingelly oil and with the addition of crunchy peanuts, what's not to like in this 'divine' combo?!
This recipe here is my mom's and I am a big fan of her pulikaichal, especially when she makes it in kal-chatti (stone cooking-pot) - tastes out of the world! Don't be surprised with the recipe using less number of red chillies, you will still be able to achieve that spicy-tangy authentic taste.
Basic Info
Complexity - Medium
Prep time - 20 mins
Cook time - 30 mins
Serves - 1 cup
Ingredients
Tamarind - about the size of a lime
Water - 2.5 cups
Urid dal - 2 tsp
Channa dal - 2 tsp
Dry red chillies - 4 nos (
broken into 2 halves)
Hing - 1 small piece
Turmeric powder - 1/2 tsp
Gingelly (Sesame) oil - 1/3 cup
Curry leaves - 8-10 nos
Peanuts - 1/4 cup
Salt - 1 tsp
To dry roast
Dry red chillies - 7 nos
Fenugreek seeds - 1/2 tbsp
Corainder seeds - 2 tbsp
Method
Extract about 2.5 cups of tamarind juice and set aside. Refer Notes below to learn how to extract tamarind juice.
Roast peanuts in a tsp of oil until golden brown and set aside.
Meanwhile, dry roast all the ingredients under "To dry roast". Let it cool completely and grind it into a fine powder. Set aside.
Heat a tsp of gingelly oil in a deep saucepan preferably non-stick. To this, add mustard seeds and let them splutter, fry broken red chillies, urid dal & channa dal until golden brown.
Add rest of the gingelly oil, and when the oil gets hot, add the tamarind juice extract, turmeric powder, hing and let it come to a boil. Be very careful when adding tamarind juice to hot oil, as the oil might splutter on your hands & face. After boiling on medium heat for 10 mins, add the ground spice powder, curry leaves, salt and stir to mix.
Let the mixture boil (
on medium heat) for another 20 mins and voila.. pulikaichal is ready! Can you see the mixture reduced down to 1/3 rd of the initial quantity in the pictures above & below?
Remove pulikaichal from heat, add roasted peanuts, mix well and let it cool.
Enjoy puliyodharai (pulikaichal mixed with rice) with chips/vadam on the side.
- Note that pulikaichal might look a little runny when hot, but it thickens to a paste like consistency as it cools.
- Pulikaichal tastes great as it sits for a day or so - needs time for all the flavors to mingle.
- If you store pulikaichal in a air-tight container and use only dry spoons, it stays good for even more than a month.
- Gingelly/Sesame oil is the key to get the right flavor, nothing else works. Also, be generous when it comes to oil for couple of reasons - oil helps to preserve pulikaichal for weeks together & gingelly oil is good for health.
- Do not let the number of red chillies being added to bother you. You need them all to perfectly balance the tanginess from tamarind juice. After a week or so, you 'll see the spice level to even out and pulikaichal becoming less & less spicier.
- If needed, you can always add more salt when mixing puliyodharai.
- When mixing with rice, add more/less pulikaichal depending upon the spiciness you prefer.
- Pulikaichal works best with fluffy, perfectly cooked rice.
- Pulikaichal can also be used as a side (as pickle) for curd rice / idli / dosas.
How to extract tamarind juice
Heat about a cup of water and soak tamarind in it for atleast 15 mins. This is basically to soften the tamarind for easier handling.
After 15-20 mins of rest,
- Squeeze the tamarind hard enough using your fingers to release its juice.
- Now, strain the juice into a clean bowl.
- Add half of the remaining water to the tamarind pulp and repeat the first step.
- Strain the juice into the same bowl used in step 2 above.
- Add rest of the water and repeat the first & second steps again.
- I used about 2.5 cups of water for this recipe that yielded about a cup of pulikaichal.
The basic idea is to extract as much juice as possible out of the pulp. Finally, discard all the membranes & seeds.